FLOOD DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES IN THE NADOWLI-KALEO DISTRICT, UPPER WEST REGION, GHANA

Abstract

Flood induced vulnerabilities is a daunting challenge to farmers who have their farms located close to the banks of the Black Volta. Almost every year farmers along the banks of Black Volta experience floods on their farms. This study aimed at examining the preparedness measures adapted by local authorities and communities to minimize the effects of flood disasters on crops and household livelihood activities put in place during and after floods. Using both quantitative and qualitative techniques, the study found that communities and local authorities put in place structural and non-structural measures to reduce the effects of floods. The structural measures implemented by these stakeholders included tree planting whiles the non-structural measures consisted of education of community members. Some communities however, did not put in place any form of preparedness to deal with the occurrence of floods. Communities maintained that they continue to farm along the river banks because of inadequate fertile land upland, hope to harvest crops before flood occurs among others. The livelihood activities adapted, among others were, farming smaller plots upland, brewing of sorghum beer (pito), fishing, and charcoal production. The study concluded with some recommendations to reduce flood disaster effects on local communities.