PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF LANDSCAPE CERTIFICATION FOR LIVELIHOOD DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Understanding the linkages between conservation and livelihood sustainability and finding ways to address them in an integrated way have become critically important in the wake of resource overexploitation and increasing poverty. This thesis examined the prospects and challenges associated with landscape certification using the organic shea trade in the Mole and Wechiau ecological Landscapes as a case study. The study investigated the effects of the organic shea trade on the ecological health of these landscapes. The current trading system, value chain, benefit sharing mechanisms and challenges associated with the scheme were also studied. The Sustainable Livelihood framework was employed to help place into context the various factors that inhibits or promote diverse livelihood opportunities and assess the relationship that exists between them. The study adopted a qualitative research approach. Data was collected through focus group discussions, in-depth interviews and observations. The study revealed that there was positive impact of the scheme on the ecosystem through the avoidance of bush burning, logging and use of chemicals. There were three tiers of benefits which go to direct beneficiaries and to the community in general to undertake projects of common interest. Though a viable venture, challenges mainly pertain to lack of safety equipment, processing centres, long distances to collection fields and opportunities for external investments. Recommended actions include encouraging deeper collaboration and support from traditional authorities, private sector and district assemblies to leverage opportunities to improve parkland management, governance structures, more transparent benefit sharing and increase income.