PERCEIVED IMPLICATIONS OF ACCESS TOWATER ON MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH IN THE MION DISTRICT, NORTHERN REGION, GHANA

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of water access on maternal and child health outcomes in the Mion district of northern Ghana, highlighting the critical importance of water for health as emphasized in Sustainable Development Goal Six. The descriptive cross-sectional study utilized mixed methods, including surveys, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews to gather data. The study had an estimated sample size of 300. Additionally, 32, qualitative interviews were conducted. Findings revealed that inadequate water access significantly affects maternal and child health services (add data that shows this eg chi 2 p-value). Health professionals often face challenges in their duties due to lack of water, and pregnant women are forced to bring their water to health facilities.Many women, including those in their third trimester, travel over five kilometers to fetch water, as water collection is traditionally the responsibility of women, with little assistance from men. The study recommends that NGOs and the district assembly work together to address water scarcity in the community. Additionally, it calls for community sensitization to encourage support for pregnant women. Improving social support for water carrying during pregnancy and after delivery is essential to mitigate related health risks. The government and Ghana Health Service should collaborate to ensure that all health facilities in the area have adequate water supply, which is crucial for effective health service delivery and the retention of health professionals